Detailed explanation of Marxism｜Analysis of 8Values ideological test results
Interpretation of 8Values Test Official Website: Comprehensive analysis of the ideological origin, political stance and realistic challenges of Marxism. Learn about your 8Values ideological test results and explore more types of political positions.
Marxism is one of the most influential left-wing ideological systems in the 8Values ideological test. It not only shapes the political structure of many countries in the 20th century, but also has profoundly influenced the economic, social and historical views of the contemporary world. This article will comprehensively analyze the theoretical basis, political stance, practical significance and critical perspective of Marxism, and help you deeply understand the positioning of this ideology in the 8 values test. If you haven't tested it yet, visit the 8Values Political Position Testing portal , or head to the Ideological Results Overview page to see more comparisons between ideologies.
What is Marxism?
Marxism is a theoretical system of historical materialism and class struggle jointly founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels . Its goal is to establish a class-free, exploitative, and publicly owned socialist and communist society by overthrowing capitalism.
Core ideas include:
- Class struggle is the driving force for historical development;
- The inherent contradictions in the capitalist system will inevitably lead to its collapse;
- The proletarian revolution is a necessary means to achieve social transformation;
- Ultimately establish a communist society that is distributed on demand and has no state .
Theoretical System and Evolution of Marxism
Marxism is not an unchanging ideology, but an open analytical framework. It mainly includes the following three core components:
1. Historical materialism
The development of society is determined by the material production mode, the economic foundation determines the superstructure, and historical evolution follows the contradictory movement between production relations and productivity.
2. Theory of surplus value
Capitalism relies on the exploitation of workers' "surplus labor" to accumulate profits, and capital accumulation inevitably leads to the gap between the rich and the poor and the cyclical crisis.
3. Proletarian Revolution
The self-contradiction of capitalism will eventually lead to the proletariat overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a socialist state as a transition, and ultimately to communism.
Marxist 8Values political stance portrait
In the 8Values ideological test, typical Marxist tendencies are manifested as:
| Test dimensions | Positive score | describe |
|---|---|---|
| Equality vs. Markets | Extreme egalitarianism | Support the abolition of private ownership and realize economic planning and public ownership |
| Democracy (Authority vs. Liberty) | High Authoritativeism | Advocate the realization of class liberation through the dictatorship of the proletariat |
| Society (Tradition vs. Progress) | High progressiveism | Pursuing fundamental changes in social structure and cultural consciousness |
| Diplomacy (Nation vs. Globe) | Medium-high internationalism | Inclined toward borderless class unity, but in reality, it often combines the struggle for national liberation |
Want to see if you tend to be Marxism? You can go to the 8Values test portal for political stance tests, or visit the Ideological Collection to check for more results comparisons.
Comparison with Anachial Communism
| Ideology | Whether to claim the country | Whether to accept the transition period | How to realize communism | Core Differences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marxism | yes | Yes (dictatorship of the proletariat) | Establish a new regime by class struggle and revolution | Strategically rely on state machines |
| Anage Communism | no | no | Direct transition through spontaneous organization and community consultation | Oppose the state, any form of authority |
Marxists believe that the proletariat must hold state power to suppress counter-revolutionary forces and build socialism. Anarchic communists believe that the state itself is a tool of oppression and cannot be used to liberate the people.
Practical cases and historical impact
Main historical examples:
- Soviet Union (1917-1991) : Based on Leninism, it tried Marxist state practice for the first time;
- The People's Republic of China (1949-to-present) : Combining nationalism and developmentalism, practice "socialism with Chinese characteristics";
- Cuba, Vietnam, and North Korea : Guided by Marxism-Leninism, we will take different paths to achieve national construction.
Historical significance:
- Promote the independence and liberation movement in colonial countries;
- It has a stress and stimulating effect on the emergence of Western welfare state policies;
- It has played an important role in promoting the global popularization of labor rights, social security, and medical education.
Critical Perspective: Utopian Ideal or Historical Disaster?
Although Marxism has inspired countless revolutionary movements around the world, its implementation in reality has caused many controversies:
Positive review:
- Effectively breaking the traditional feudal or colonial system;
- Achieve initial popularization of education, medical care, housing and other fields;
- Provide mobilization and resource concentration capabilities in early industrialization.
Negative Criticism:
- The dictatorship of the proletariat often evolves into bureaucratic autocracy;
- The planned economy is inefficient and lacks innovation mechanisms;
- Food crisis, great cleaning, ideological control, etc. lead to humanitarian disasters;
- It is difficult to realize a truly "classless society".
The resurgence of contemporary Marxism
In recent years, with the global capitalist crisis, widening gap between the rich and the poor, and infringing on labor rights and interests, Marxism has once again become an ideological resource for some young people, left-wing scholars and social movements.
Neo-Marxism concerns topics:
- Redefinition of imperialism under globalization;
- Digital capitalism and platform exploitation issues;
- Climate change and ecological Marxism;
- The combination of identity politics and class politics.
Do you tend toward Marxism?
Here are some psychological tendencies that apply to self-judgment:
- Do you believe that the gap between the rich and the poor is not a question of "personal efforts", but is determined by the system structure?
- Do you think that true social equity can only be achieved through revolution or structural reorganization?
- Do you tend to think about the problem from the standpoint of the disadvantaged or working class?
- Do you have a deep doubt about the inherent contradictions of capitalism?
- Do you think that the state can serve as a transitional liberation tool, rather than just an oppressor?
If your answer is mostly “yes”, then you may be highly consistent with the core claims of Marxism.
Go to the 8Values ideological test now to verify your political stance matching, or explore more political ideology classifications to get a more comprehensive perspective.
Summarize
Marxism is not only a political and economic theory, but also a profound world outlook and social critical system. It represents the theoretical peak of radical left-wing thought in the 8Values political stance test, but also accompanied by extremely high controversy and historical complexity. Whether you agree or not, it is one of the core ideologies that cannot be bypassed by the modern political landscape.